gto wizard vs piosolver. Browse GTO solutions. gto wizard vs piosolver

 
 Browse GTO solutionsgto wizard vs piosolver  But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player

is there anything piosolver basic can do that gto+ cant do? not sure which to purchase, also nearly all study videos i watch use pio so not sure if it will be harder to study if i buy gto+. その理由は下記の4つです。. 000 flops from 300+ different heads up post-flop situations than can occur in the games. the next level! Start Training. ago. Added ability to edit the weights of trees in a database . Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of. 0 is out! Read more. GTO Wizard; DTO Poker; Best Poker Tools; ICMIZER; PokerSnowie; Odin Poker; Equilab vs Flopzilla; MonkerSolver vs PioSolver; Poker Strategy. 0 are also possible. Liked by: 09. This pack includes 100 GTO ranges total. This can provide valuable insights into the profitability of certain plays and help you identify leaks in your game. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. In conclusion, Doug Polk's Upswing Poker Lab is an excellent tool for those who wish to sharpen their poker abilities. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. The closest you can get to this with GTO wizard is to try different settings in terms of tournament vs cash, different stack sizes, different number of players, different bet sizing to see if any pre-existing solutions meet your needs. Fabian Pichara julio 21, 2021 GTOWIZARD, Herramientas de Poker, Solvers de Poker. 1,375 BaalSlayer. . Dynamic Sizing simplifications capture 99. Set mining is a poker strategy that involves playing pocket pairs with the aim of flopping a set. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. GTO Wizard. A nut flush is usually the most powerful hand in. 絶賛座学さぼり中のNaokiです!. Buy Now Get Started. Filters in GTO trainer;. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. the next level! Start Training. Blue chips: $1. Reply reply Turbulent-Order2020Button (BTN) The Button is considered the best position at the poker table. Accuracy & Benchmarks. Pack with 6-max Big Blind vs IP Raiser situations. This powerful technology can accurately solve any poker spot in seconds! Unlike presolved solutions, custom solving allows you to edit the solving parameters. The free level gives you 1 solution a day. 2023年4月1日 03:07. A short video showcasing the features of GTO Wizard. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. Even if it's misapplied at first You can view preflop solutions for free and one postflop spot per day on GTO Wizard without a subscription. Copy Ranges. read more. They’re the latest addition to the solvers family, and at the same time, they are the newest generation of poker software. GTO+ seems comparable but just cheaper. Browse GTO solutions. This solver also came out much later than GTO+ or Piosolver. PioSolver 3. Everywhere they compare Piosolver with GTOorb or Pokersnowie. GTOW is $100/month per gametype. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. In contrast, ICMizer is only for push/fold situations. The results you get are slightly off compared to the ones you’d get from an in-depth analysis from PioSolver, but the difference is so small that it is negligible for intents and purposes. If you purchase PioSOLVER 3. GTO. The ranges tab allows you to copy the ranges from any node into standard Piosolver / GTO+ text input. Location. Sholtie • 5 yr. In this article, we’ll dive into the absurd mathematics of chopped boards. Piosolver is the most powerful, the edge version can solve preflop. GTOツール 比較チャート. 1. 8% of the available flop EV against Piosolver in a fraction of the time. com GTO Wizardはweb上で誰でも簡単にGTOについて学ぶことが出来るツールになります。 無料版ですと出来ることは限られていますが、プ. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. GTO+ w/ Flopzilla vs PioSolver 12-28-2022 02:11 PM by DudeDennis. middle stack is a very high Bubble Factor spot, as is short stack vs. was solved using subset of 184 flops. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. With each iteration of such an algorithm, the strategy produced gets closer to a. Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. After calling a 4bet, Berkey decides to lead with top pair on a disadvantageous board. GTO Wizard; DTO Poker; Best Poker Tools; ICMIZER; PokerSnowie; Odin Poker; Equilab vs Flopzilla; MonkerSolver vs PioSolver; Poker Strategy. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. It is also less likely to get dominated by better hands, like KTs would vs a lot of the SB's range. It’s funny, we rarely see posts here of the losses. If the stakes of this match were $50/$100 with 200 hands played per hour (a relatively standard. Pio edge really isn't the best tool for this. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. You can modify ranges, adjust the stack and pot size, add or remove actions, customize the. They are usually faster, using very powerful machines in their calculations. First, calculate your pot equity. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just. 8 ♥ 4 ♥ 2 ♥pio edge ($1100) is comparable to simplepostflop ($300) gto+ works with flopzilla pro and is probably the best software combination currently, not even considering the price. 7. Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. The set of ranges available at PokerNerve for MTTs have been solved using the latest GTO solver software. PioSOLVER is a high-speed GTO solver for Holdem. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Put the outputs into an aggregated report so you can see the frequencies with which the solver is betting large vs small. GTOwizard is a database of solutions to different common poker games/situations, it has other training tools as well. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. They allow players to set up a hand scenario and find the optimal solution to that situation. Today, we are proud to introduce another technological breakthrough – GTO Wizard AI. Study Solutions. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. Unlike presolved solutions, custom solving allows you to edit the solving parameters. Ruse shows 2 bet sizings iirc, while GTOW will give around 6 sizing options. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. PioSOLVER 3. With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the. Pro. For example, if you take. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. GTO Wizard is free/$39 per month/$69 per month. You are just one click away from crushing your competition Study 10,000,000+ presolved solutions Practice by playing vs. GTO solvers and bet sizing. 2 ♥ 3 ♥ 5 ♥. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Raise Your Edge. by ionutd. Browse GTO solutions. hopefully be able to buy a PC before WCOOP starts, anyways, was just wondering if PioSolver is the best GTO Solver option? i think i like the look of it the best and it was always my first choice when i bought one. piosolverは与えられた状況を実際に計算してgto戦略を表示してくれます。 I use simplepost, mainly because when I started learning gto from a stable most of their resources were already made for simplepost and multiple guys in the stable were pretty familiar if I had any questions etc. 25. r/poker • 9 days ago. 25bb open, 60bbs effective). PokerSnowie is an artificial intelligence-based poker training tool that aims to provide an optimal learning experience for players of all levels. We also have a lot more features and solutions to choose from, such as aggregate reports, advanced filtering, a trainer that lets you practice preflop to river, and a hand history analyzer. Either way, it makes it clear what hands belong and don't. GTO Wizard; DTO Poker; Best Poker Tools; ICMIZER; PokerSnowie; Odin Poker; Equilab vs Flopzilla; MonkerSolver vs PioSolver; Poker Strategy. Cash Game Strategy; Poker Tournament Strategy; Poker Tips; Calculating Poker Equity; Defending Blinds; Calculate Pot Odds; Small Ball Poker Strateg; 3-Bet StrategyA Complete Guide to Poker Solvers. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. How we solved our solutions. Its sophisticated software analyzes your gameplay and suggests improvements to enhance your decision-making skills. 95% of the. Browse GTO solutions. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. Just select the version you would like to upgrade to (Pro or Edge), choose the "Upgrade License" option, and enter your old license key to receive the upgrade discount. Pretty sure they do have free trials. PioSolver vs GTO Wizard: Understand why the choice of professionals is PioSolver. With PioSOLVER, you can learn: the betting frequency on the flop; the. Muchos Solvers tienen una dificultad gigante para ser usados, como PIOSOLVER donde necesitas un computador con requerimientos de altísimo nivel para poder hacer correr algunos análisis, sin contar. Game Theory Optimal (GTO) play is a strategy that aims to make your decisions unexploitable, while exploitative play focuses on taking advantage of your opponent's weaknesses. ago • Edited 5 yr. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Browse GTO solutions. You can't input your own ranges (I think they use monkersolver preflop ranges), only 100bb, no multiway. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. GTO Wizard. This guide gives an overview of our custom solver’s performance. A unique aspect of RIO's coaching approach is its focus on “GTO” or Game Theory Optimal strategy. . Hold'em Manager. Solvers can get incrediby complicated with the amount of user options needed to be configured before you can even run one simulation. All Categories. The free level gives you 1 solution a day. Players in this position have the advantage of seeing what the first three positions will do and can adjust their play accordingly. Now, because no human could pull off the complex mixed strategy suggested by PioSolver, we need to “humanize” the strategy. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of particular. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. 100 in a 150k hand HUNL match, and averaged a Nash Distance of only 0. Galfond defended RIO's Vision GTO Trainer in a Twitter thread, while DTO Poker Trainer founder Nitsche pointed to other poker training tools like GTO Wizard that operate "with 0 delay," noting. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. having the user specify a 5-minute timeframe. GTO Wizard is introducing bundle discounts after May. . Blind vs blind ranges covering SB limp and. Free Poker IQ Test. short stack. Two versions to suit your needs. 0x difference matter? Ive been studying with gto wizard and noticed that some of the decisions like betting 2. GTOwizard is a database of solutions to different common poker games/situations, it has other training tools as well. 5x and 3x open (no rake) - $99. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. It was released in 2015 and got a significant update in 2021. A solver is a poker software that calculates “optimal” strategies (called solutions) for user-inputted scenarios. Hybrid Poker is a revolutionary, technology-based solution for poker training. AKo vs 55) or on a given board. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. Alternatively, you can select a specific part of their range. CT: All the top players are talking about solvers these days. Dynamic Sizing simplifications capture 99. GTO Wizard Review: My Favorite Poker Solver 2023. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Analyze Mode; GTO Wizard AI Guides; FOLLOW. Poker is hard. Eliminate your leaks with hand history. GTOwizard has preflop solutions that were solved in monkersolver. Our flop strategies captured 99. The ranges tab allows you to copy the ranges from any node into standard Piosolver / GTO+ text input. 4 bb/100. I'm looking at GTO Wizard (presolved spots) and others - but they are very expensive. Alternatively, you can select a specific part of their range. GTO Wizard プリフロップ早見表 v2. Piosolver allows you to run simulations with icm factored in but I do not think that is relevant for what you are looking forGTOwizard是一个预解算的GTO翻前翻后结果查询器、练习器本期是对这次更新的练习模式功能的全面介绍指南感谢@东京都空巢老人 倾情献声, 视频播放量 7391、弹幕量 2、点赞数 61、投硬币枚数 22、收藏人数 99、转发人数 58, 视频作者 GTOWizard, 作者简介 世界最前沿的GTO学习研究APP,相关视频:【GTOWizard. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. Our solutions consist of over 300. Naoki. では、 オススメのGTOツール7選 を、. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. Matt E. If you're just looking for postflop optimal bet sizings and frequencies based on two ranges then GTO+ will do pretty. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. See specific hands and boards and see what the solver is doing and MORE IMPORTANTLY WHY. Cliffs: If you want a solid solver for the lowest price, get GTO+ ($75). 512 Kbps isn't a very high speed for most internet providers and you should be able to find a decent price. [GTO] PioSOLVER - postflop equilibrium solver for Holdem Today 03:30 AM by Highspirit1978. Elite Poker Training Infinite Possibilite. This is often called “playing the board”. Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of. One topic come sprinting to the forefront has been the idea of using “ solvers . the main thing I can think of is you can set up scripts through a file instead of going through the user. Based on your pot odds, you need at least 33. オススメ度は、個人的な意見も入っています!. Dynamic Sizing simplifications capture 99. There will still be false positives for sure. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. The good news is that you can get an extra 10% discount for GTO Wizard when you register through us for your first purchase. Cashing out is easy as long as your account is verified. Get started for free. Comparing User Experience: PioSolver vs. A very fast GTO solver for Holdem. With custom solving, you can: Change the player’s ranges. もう一つ言いたいこととして、私はPioSolverには多少無理をしてでも複数のサイズを入れたほうがいいと考えています。. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. In this GTO Wizard review, I discuss why this tool is my favorite poker solver and poker trainer for studying sims in 2023. The full-featured heads-up GTO solver. GTO Wizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. Today there are online “solvers” which has all the possible. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. AKo vs 55) or on a given board. The term GTO poker strategy comes from “game theory optimal,” the full name of the strategy that was invented over the last decade. You can import your own custom SPF solution files and, if you own SPF, use the SPF engine for real time turn and river solving to enhance your training. Piosolver vs. Example 2: “I get more unlucky than other people”. It's common in cash games when your stack is getting too big and taking up space on the table, and it's common in tournament play when lower denominations become obsolete compared to. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. This guide gives an overview of our custom solver’s performance. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. 4BB/100, while respecting ACPC’s constraints. You might want to look for some more structured resources if you don't have experience analyzing solves. In conclusion, a rake is a fee taken by a cardroom operating a poker game. This guide gives an overview of our custom solver’s performance. ※wizardのconectedの条件が変わってしまっていますが今回扱うボードはA highのストレートがあり得るツートーンボードです。 ブロードウェイを含むストレートがあり得るボードでは割とrange CBが許容されそうですが下の方のボードでは20%をいれたサイジングで. Then you understand why is he doing in that specific board and then you group them together to make a strategy to similar boards with your similar hand. GTO solvers are basically like a super calculator for poker. pio solver is all about GTO play so the calculations you get from the have no play in real life/in the tables or rarely will as you will be unable to play overall close to GTO yourself and same goes for the opponents. As such, there is a learning curve and if you put garbage into it, you will get garbage out. GTOWizard is a great user-friendly poker solver for beginners and advanced players alike. 11-02-2022 07:20 PM. 0 to 3. Browse GTO solutions. Today there are online “solvers” which has all the possible. GTO. Both wizard or a solver can help with flop cbet work, but it really is a big piece of work and any gto tools are very self-guided. J♠ J ♦ doesn’t get to. Browse GTO solu app. MonkerSolver is the leading Omaha solver that also works for Holdem. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. As I mentioned, the GTO wizard is pre-solved, they have given the criteria with which the solver came up with a GTO strategy using those criteria. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. We can see from the results generated in PIOSolver below that the checking percentage increases significantly as the flop becomes more connected (pot is set to 5bb, so bet 1 would be a 20% PSB (pot-sized bet), bet 3 is 60%, and bet 5 is a pot-size bet). or use a utility like gto wizard. Avoid muscle tics. Browse GTO solutions. To do so, simply select the “copy” button above either player’s range. It is, at best, pseudo-GTO. You need minimum bandwidth connectivity of 512 Kbps or higher in order to run a client like PokerStars for online poker. PioSOLVER Products Documentation News. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. 1. GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. Use physical cues. We are working with GTOWizard to provide you with 10% off your first month or annual subscription when you. Embark on a Transformative Poker Journey with PLO Genius. ソフトウェア として有名な、. Hold'em Manager 3 (HM3) Arguably the most popular poker tracker software, HM3 offers a comprehensive suite of tools and features tailored to both beginners and advanced players. Get started for free. You can't input your own ranges (I think they use monkersolver preflop ranges), only 100bb, no multiway. Deepsolver is the fastest poker solver and customizable GTO trainer in the world, delivered in the Software as a Service (SaaS) model directly to your browser, with subscriptions ranging from $10 - $209/ monthly. Understanding GTO: Acevedo explains GTO principles in-depth, providing readers with a solid foundation for their poker strategy. Enter the money in the pot. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. Key Takeaways. 8. g. 00. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. Next, determine the EV of each possible decision: Fold: Folding results in no additional money being added to or taken from your stack. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of particular. But you can toggle the switches labeled “Apply flop settings to all streets” and “Apply same settings as OOP” to customize sizings separately for each street and player. Because EV is no longer a closed system between two players where a loss for one player necessarily means a gain for the other, some combination of your two opponents'. GTOx from what I understand, is similar to piosolver and GTO+ in that you set up and run the trees for solutions, but the solutions are solved and run on their. 95% of the. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. では、具体的にどのような. This guide gives an overview of our custom solver’s performance. Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. Monker. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of. If you use Piosolver, you can simply copy and paste these parameters into your tree-builder. A general rule of thumb for. 1. Alternatively, you can select a specific part of their range. PioSOLVER is one of the most popular GTO poker solvers on the market. Copy Ranges. Fedor introduces ranges, stack sizes, position, GTO, blockers and more in the first couple sections of the MTT Masterclass for Pokercode. This game is so complex that we must reduce the gamespace to solve it. The ranges tab allows you to copy the ranges from any node into standard Piosolver / GTO+ text input. US Online Poker . We’re launching a new Elite tier for the best of the best. Gto ev, does . It’s the first of a new generation of technologies aimed at transforming poker from an intuitive to an analytical and mathematical game. “In for $1k, left with nothing. GTO solvers and bet sizing. 1. Select the dropdown of the active player, and you’ll have the option to copy the ranges of particular. Check out the following video or read below. although it will give youba good picture of ranges and how is possible to play them. Enter the BTN open and SB 3bet range. PokerSnowie is an artificial intelligence-based poker training tool that aims to provide an optimal learning experience for players of all levels. The ranges tab allows you to copy the ranges from any node into standard Piosolver / GTO+ text input. 5x 2x Game Theory OptimalCopy Ranges. そしてpiosolverにbtnのオープンレンジ、bbのプリフロップコールレンジを設定すると実際にgto戦略を計算してくれます。 長所. RIGHT RANGE: A big blind calling range vs. With PioSOLVER and MonkerSolver you can study optimal play in poker based on analysis and math. Study Solutions. 8 GTO preflop solutions with rake: • BTN and CO 2. ・GTO戦略では複数のベットサイズを使い. With GTO+, you can rely on mathematics to always know how to. Subscriptions allow you to import hand histories you can playback and see how you did compared to GTO. . Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. top comment wins. Browse GTO solutions. 00. With its array of post-flop sizing options, preflop ranges for free users, and comprehensive ICM solutions, GTO Wizard is an essential addition to any poker player's toolkit. 00. All. 00139%, with the odds against at 72,192. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Anyone tried GTO Wizard. Study. Free Poker IQ Test. Pokerstars also mentions you should have a fast, stable internet connection to get the most out of their poker client. Browse GTO solutions. Our flop strategies captured 99. Hand2Note. Discover the secrets to mastering poker cash games now!Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. Using GTO ranges as a reference, we can expect players to be holding something like this, respectively. 219. (UPDATE: I am informed that since the engine update in GTO+ v1. 23% accuracy. They allow players to set up a hand scenario and find the optimal solution to that situation. The user interface is friendly and super fast to use compared. nabokov-express. Full disclosure, I work for Wizard :) GTO Wizard is introducing bundle discounts after May. thanks< Pro Tools Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. You can nodelock your opponents strategy and find the best counter-exploit. 2,3月は仕事が忙しく、25zの稼働以外であまり時間が取れませんでした~。. The ranges tab allows you to copy the ranges from any node into standard Piosolver / GTO+ text input. 21% pot when nodelocking our flop solutions against PioSolver. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. More Info. Our custom solutions have achieved speed and accuracy that outperform all benchmarks! GTO Wizard AI leverages the power of artificial intelligence to quickly and accurately solve complex poker spots. This guide gives an overview of our custom solver’s performance. Set the rake – 5% to a 0. 7. This might be a stoopid question, but is there a difference between using PIO Solver vs GTO Wizard? I'm comfortable on GTOWizard, since I've been using the free mode to learn preflop stuff - but wasn't sure if I should invest in GTOWizard to develop my postflop more, or if the money is better spent on other software (like PIO Solver). Piosolver is a tool, one that's hard to use and interpret, but it's the most powerful tool on the market. “@poker_star123 PioSOLVERやGTO+で計算するためには、preflopの時点のお互いのレンジは自分で入力する必要があります。 Preflop SolutionsはIP vs BBなどpreflopのGTO戦略が計算できる場合に限られますが、最適なpreflopのレンジをあらかじめ計算してくれたものになります。”Select the bet sizes dropdown menu to modify the betting structure. Intro/Roasting 2+2 Poker Solvers: GTO+ and PioSOLVER Comparison/Validation [2020] Real_ Poker 686 subscribers Subscribe 18K views 3 years ago (UPDATE: I am. Some solutions seem slightly different from GTO wizard solutions. 243. A commercially available poker solver. . Elite Poker Training Infinite Possibilite. In the upswing lab the subset flops are solved using Piosolver and give drastically different results than GTO Wizard (which is what I use). Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. Then choose the Fixed or Dynamic option to specify bet sizes. GTO Wizard プリフロップ早見表 v2. Sticky: [GTO] GTO Wizard. By default, you only need to specify sizes for one decision point. PioSOLVER is fast poker solver for Holdem and allows inputs like starting ranges, bet sizes and desired accuracy. Green chips: $5. Sign up for FREE and learn how to utilise GTO strategy to CRUSH the high stakes! GIVEAWAY ENDED 21st SEP.